Sisitemu yo Gutanga Ibikoresho Bikomeye (CCDS)
Uburyo bwo kugenzura buri hagati, bworoshye gucunga. Ubwiza bw'umuvuduko wa dialyse bushobora kunozwa neza.
Igenzura ryikora, igishushanyo mbonera cyihariye cyo gushyiraho, nta hantu hatagaragara, gutegura ahantu hatandukanye hafite A/B, kubika no gutwara, moteri ya azote, kugenzura uko ingana kwa iyoni, akayunguruzo gato k'umwobo, kugenzura ko umuvuduko uhoraho.
Akamaro
Igenzura rihuriweho, ryoroshye kuricunga.
Ubwiza bwa dialysate bushobora kunozwa neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushungura butanga umusaruro mu buryo bunoze.
Akamaro ko gukurikirana.
Biroroshye kugenzura ingano ya iyoni muri dialysate no kwirinda ikosa ryo gutanga imashini imwe.
Akamaro ko Gukuraho Indwara mu Mutwe.
Nyuma yo gusukura diyali buri munsi, sisitemu ishobora gusukurwa mu buryo bunyuranyije n'imiti idafite aho ihuriye n'udukoko. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura diyali n'imiti isigaye biroroshye kuyibona.
Kuraho amahirwe yo kwanduzanya ibintu mu buryo bwa kabiri.
Ikoreshwa ry'ubu nyuma yo kuvanga, bigabanya ihumana ry'ibinyabuzima.
Kuzigama ikiguzi: Kugabanya ubwikorezi, gupakira, ikiguzi cy'abakozi, kugabanya umwanya wo kubika ibintu bikungahaye ku bicuruzwa.
Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'ibicuruzwa
1. Igishushanyo rusange gihuye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ubuzima.
2. Ibikoresho bigenewe igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu isuku no kurwanya ingese.
3. Gutegura ifu y'amazi: ikosa ryo kwinjira mu mazi ≤ 1%.
Ibiranga n'Ibyiza byabyo
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umutekano
Itera azote, ribuza neza gukura kwa bagiteri.
Ibinyabutabire A na B bikora ku giti cyabyo, kandi bigizwe n'igice gikwirakwiza amazi n'igice cyo kuyabika no kuyatwara. Ibinyabutabire n'ibitangwa n'amazi ntibivangavanga kandi ntibizatera kwanduzanya.
Uburinzi bwinshi bw'umutekano: kugenzura ishyirwa ry'iyoni, kuyungurura endotoxin no kugenzura umuvuduko kugira ngo abarwayi bagire umutekano n'ibikoresho byo gusukura amaraso.
Kuvanga amazi hakoreshejwe umuyoboro wa Eddy current bishobora gushonga neza ifu A na B. Uburyo bwo kuvanga buri gihe no gukumira ibura rya bicarbonate riterwa no kuvanga cyane umuti wa B.
Akayunguruzo: kuyungurura uduce tutarashongeshwa muri dialysate kugira ngo dialysate yuzuze ibisabwa muri hemodialysis no kwemeza neza ubwiza bw'umusemburo.
Umuyoboro wuzuye w’amazi ukoreshwa mu gutanga amazi, kandi hashyizweho igikoresho cyo gupakira amazi kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutanga amazi.
Valve zose zikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese, zishobora kwihanganira kwibira mu mazi akomeye yangiza igihe kirekire kandi zigakomeza gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
Igenzura ryikora
Nyuma yo gusukura amaraso buri munsi, sisitemu ishobora gusukurwa mu buryo buhuriweho. Nta hantu hadasobanutse mu gusukura amaraso. Uburyo bwiza bwo gupima no gupima amazi mu buryo busanzwe biroroshye kubibona.
Gahunda yo gutegura amazi mu buryo bwikora: uburyo bwo gukora bwo gutera amazi, kuvanga igihe, kuzuza ikigega cyo kubika amazi n'ibindi, kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo kuyakoresha bitewe n'amahugurwa adahagije.
Gukaraba byikora kandi ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gusukura mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo hirindwe ko mikorobe zikura neza.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ishyirwaho ry'ibikoresho byihariye
Imiyoboro y'amazi ya A na B ishobora gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibisabwa by'aho ibitaro biherereye, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiyoboro gikurikiza igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye.
Uburyo bwo gutegura amazi n'ubushobozi bwo kuyabika bushobora gutoranywa uko umuntu abyifuza kugira ngo buhuze n'ibyo amashami akeneye.
Igishushanyo mbonera gito kandi gihujwe kugira ngo gihuze n'ibisabwa byose bijyanye n'imiterere y'aho hantu.
Ibipimo by'ibanze
| Ingufu z'amashanyarazi | AC220V±10% |
| Inshuro | 50Hz±2% |
| Ingufu | 6KW |
| Gukenera amazi | ubushyuhe bwa 10℃ ~ 30℃, ubwiza bw'amazi burahuye cyangwa burenze ibisabwa na YY0572-2015 "amazi yo gukoresha mu gupima amaraso no kuvura indwara zifitanye isano." |
| Ibidukikije | Ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 5℃ na 40℃, ubushyuhe ntiburenze 80%, igitutu cy'ikirere ni 700 hPa～1060 hPa, nta gaze ihindagurika nka aside ikomeye na alkali, nta mukungugu n'amashanyarazi bibangamira, kwirinda izuba ryinshi, no kwemeza ko umwuka ugenda neza. |
| Imiyoboro y'amazi | Umuyoboro w'amazi ukoreshwa mu gusohora amazi ukoresheje santimetero ≥1.5, ubutaka bugomba gukora akazi keza ko gusohora amazi n'amazi yo hasi. |
| Gushyiraho: ubuso n'uburemere | ≥8 (ubugari x uburebure = 2x4) metero kare, uburemere bwose bw'ibikoresho byuzuyemo amazi ni hafi toni 1. |
Ibipimo bya tekiniki
1. Gutegura amazi menshi: kwinjira amazi mu buryo bwikora, ikosa ryo kwinjira amazi ≤1%;
2. Umuti wo gutegura A na B ntugira aho uhurira, kandi ugizwe n'ikigega cyo kuvanga amazi n'ububiko hamwe n'ubwikorezi. Ibice byo kuvanga n'ibyo gutanga ntibibangamirana;
3. Gutegura umuti uvanze bigenzurwa byuzuye na PLC, ifite ecran y'amabara yuzuye ya santimetero 10.1 hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, byorohereza abakozi bo kwa muganga bakora;
4. Uburyo bwo kuvanga bwikora, uburyo bwo gukora nko gutera amazi, kuvanga igihe, gusohora amazi; Kurandura burundu ifu ya A na B, no gukumira ibura rya bicarbonate riterwa no kuvanga cyane amazi ya B;
5. Akayunguruzo: kuyungurura uduce tutarashongeshwa mu gikoresho cya dialysis, gutuma umuti wa dialysis wuzuza ibisabwa muri hemodialysis, kwemeza neza ubwiza bw'umuti washyizwemo;
6. Gusukura amazi mu buryo bwikora kandi bukoresha akabuto kamwe, bikumira ko bagiteri zitabyara neza;
7. Umuti wica udukoko ufunguwe, igisigaye cy’umuti nyuma yo kuwuca udukoko cyujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe;
8. Ibice byose by'imashini bikozwe mu bikoresho birwanya ingese, bishobora kunyobwa igihe kirekire n'amazi akomeye yangiza kandi bigakomeza gukoreshwa;
9. Ibikoresho by'umusaruro byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda kwangirika no kwangirika;
10. Uburinzi bwinshi bw'umutekano: kugenzura ubwinshi bwa iyoni, kuyungurura endotoxin, kugenzura umuvuduko mu buryo buhamye, kugira ngo abarwayi bagire umutekano n'ibikoresho byo gusukura amaraso;
11. Kuvanga ukurikije ibikenewe, bigabanya amakosa n'umwanda.
